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Vietnamese Miến Gà (Chicken Glass Noodle Soup)

Miến Gà (Vietnamese Chicken Glass Noodle Soup)
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Miến Gà, is a dish that embodies the soul soothing qualities of Vietnamese cuisine. With its delicate broth, tender chicken, and slippery glass noodles, this soup is both light and deeply satisfying.

It’s a staple of home cooked meals, often enjoyed as a breakfast dish or a comforting remedy on a chilly day. Miến Gà’s simplicity highlights Vietnam’s love for balance and harmony in every bite.

What Is Miến Gà?

Miến Gà is a traditional Vietnamese soup made with chicken, glass noodles, and a fragrant broth. The noodles, known as miến, are made from mung beans, giving them a translucent, silky texture when cooked.

The chicken is often poached to retain its juiciness, then shredded and added to the soup along with fresh herbs and aromatic spices. The star of the dish, however, is the clear broth, light yet packed with flavour, created by simmering chicken bones, ginger, and onions for hours.

This dish is typically garnished with scallions, cilantro, and fried shallots, adding layers of freshness and crunch to the soup. A squeeze of lime and a dash of chili can be added for extra brightness and heat, allowing each person to customize their bowl to their liking. Miến Gà is often served during family gatherings, holidays, or as a comforting dish to start the day.

Ingredients and Taste

The foundation of Miến Gà lies in its aromatic broth, which is created by simmering chicken bones with ginger, onions, and sometimes dried mushrooms or a hint of fish sauce. This process extracts a depth of flavour that’s savoury and slightly sweet, with a subtle smokiness from the roasted ginger and onions. The glass noodles are slippery and light, soaking up the broth’s flavours without overpowering them.

The poached chicken is tender and juicy, offering a satisfying contrast to the delicate noodles. Fresh herbs like cilantro, scallions, and sometimes Vietnamese coriander add a burst of freshness, while fried shallots bring a hint of crunch and caramelized sweetness. The overall taste is clean and refreshing, with a balance of savoury, herbal, and tangy notes. It’s a dish that feels nourishing and vibrant with every spoonful.

A Taste of History

Miến Gà has a long history in Vietnamese culinary tradition, reflecting the country’s focus on using fresh, simple ingredients to create dishes full of flavour. Glass noodles, made from mung beans, have been a part of Vietnamese cooking for centuries, valued for their light texture and versatility.

Chicken, often seen as a symbol of prosperity and celebration, is a common ingredient in traditional Vietnamese soups, especially during holidays like Tết (Lunar New Year).

The dish is also deeply rooted in family traditions. Preparing Miến Gà often involves simmering the broth for hours, a process that fills the home with a comforting aroma. It’s a meal that brings people together, whether it’s being enjoyed at a bustling breakfast stall or around a family table.

The careful preparation and thoughtful balance of flavours in Miến Gà speak to the Vietnamese philosophy of harmony, not just in cooking but in life itself.

Miến Gà (Chicken Glass Noodle Soup) Recipe

Serves: 4 people

Ingredients:

For the broth:

  • 1 whole chicken (about 1.5 kg)
  • 2 liters of water
  • 1 large onion, halved
  • 1 piece of ginger (about 5 cm), sliced and lightly charred
  • 2 cloves garlic, smashed
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1 tablespoon fish sauce
  • 1 teaspoon sugar

For the noodles:

  • 200 grams glass noodles (bean thread noodles)
  • Boiling water (for soaking noodles)

For toppings and garnish:

  • 2 spring onions, thinly sliced
  • 1/2 cup coriander leaves, roughly chopped
  • 1 cup bean sprouts, rinsed
  • 2-3 limes, quartered
  • Fresh chili slices or chili sauce (optional)
  • Fried shallots (optional)

    Directions

    Step 1

    To begin, rinse the chicken thoroughly under cold water and remove any excess fat. Place the whole chicken in a large stockpot with 2 litres of water. Add the halved onion, charred ginger, and smashed garlic. Bring the pot to a boil over medium heat, skimming off any foam or impurities that rise to the surface to keep the broth clear. Reduce to a gentle simmer.

    Step 2

    Simmer the chicken for about 45 minutes, or until it is fully cooked and tender. Remove the chicken carefully and set it aside to cool. Strain the broth through a fine sieve to remove solids, returning the clear broth to the pot. Season the broth with salt, fish sauce, and sugar, adjusting to taste. Keep the broth warm over low heat.

    Step 3

    While the broth is simmering, soak the glass noodles in boiling water for 5-7 minutes, or until they soften. Drain and rinse with cold water to stop the cooking process. Set the noodles aside in a bowl.

    Step 4

    Once the chicken is cool enough to handle, shred the meat into bite sized pieces, discarding the skin and bones. Keep the shredded chicken covered to retain moisture.

    Step 5

    Taste the broth again before serving, ensuring it is flavourful and balanced. If desired, add a splash more fish sauce or a pinch of sugar for depth.

    Step 6

    Divide the softened glass noodles evenly among four serving bowls. Top each bowl with a generous portion of shredded chicken.

    Step 7

    Pour the hot broth over the noodles and chicken in each bowl. Ensure the broth covers the ingredients completely to keep the dish warm and comforting.

    Step 8

    Garnish each bowl with sliced spring onions, coriander leaves, and bean sprouts. Serve with lime wedges on the side for added brightness. Add chili slices, chili sauce, or fried shallots for extra flavour and texture if desired. Encourage diners to mix their garnishes into the soup for a balanced and aromatic meal.

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